Glossary
GRE (Graduate Record Examination):
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A standardized test required for many graduate programs in the United States and Canada, measuring verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing.
TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language):
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A test that measures the English language proficiency of non-native speakers, assessing reading, listening, speaking, and writing skills.
IELTS (International English Language Testing System):
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An international standardized test assessing English language proficiency for non-native speakers, managed by the British Council, IDP: IELTS Australia, and Cambridge Assessment English.
PTE (Pearson Test of English):
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An English language test for non-native speakers, assessing readiness for university-level English instruction.
CTE (Cambridge English Language Assessment):
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Tests assessing English language skills globally, including exams like Cambridge English: First (FCE), Advanced (CAE), and Proficiency (CPE).
GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test):
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A standardized test for MBA applicants, measuring analytical writing, quantitative, verbal, and reading skills.
SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test):
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A standardized test widely used for U.S. college admissions, assessing a student's readiness for college.
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CAS (Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies):
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A document from UK educational institutions required for Tier 4 student visa applications.
I-20 Form:
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A document issued by SEVP-certified U.S. schools allowing students to apply for F-1 student visas.
DS-160 Form:
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An online nonimmigrant visa application form required for most U.S. temporary travel visas.
Conditional Admission:
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An admission offer contingent upon the student meeting specific requirements like language proficiency.
Unconditional Admission:
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An admission offer with no additional requirements for the student to meet.
CPT (Curricular Practical Training):
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A program allowing F-1 visa students in the U.S. to gain practical experience directly related to their major.
OPT (Optional Practical Training):
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A program allowing F-1 visa students to work in their field of study for up to 12 + 24(STEM Only) months after completing their degree.
SEVIS Fee:
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A fee for the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System, required for F-1 and J-1 visa applicants in the U.S.
221g:
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A section of the U.S. Immigration and Nationality Act under which a visa application may be put on hold for further review.
Schengen Visa:
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A visa allowing travel to any Schengen Area member for up to 90 days for tourism or business.
Job Search Visa:
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A visa allowing graduates to stay in a country post-study to search for a job.
Job Seeker Visa (Germany):
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A residency permit allowing individuals to stay in Germany for six months to search for employment.
EU Blue Card:
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A residence permit for highly qualified workers from non-EU countries to work in an EU country.
Approbation:
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State licensing required to practice as a medical doctor in Germany, granted after recognition of foreign qualifications.
Fachsprachprüfung:
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A technical language exam required for foreign medical professionals to demonstrate proficiency in medical terminology.
Pflegeberufegesetz (Nursing Professions Act):
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Law regulating training and recognition of nursing qualifications in Germany.
Pharmacist Approbation:
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State licensing required to practice as a pharmacist in Germany, involving recognition of foreign qualifications and language proficiency tests.
Studienkolleg:
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A preparatory course in Germany for international students whose qualifications do not directly qualify them for university entry.
Anabin:
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A database providing information on the recognition of foreign educational qualifications in Germany.
APS Certificate:
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A certificate issued by the Academic Evaluation Centre (APS) in Germany, verifying the authenticity of Chinese and Indian students' academic documents.
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This glossary provides a quick reference to key terms and abbreviations related to international education, job seeking, and professional qualification processes. For detailed information or personalized assistance, please contact Glovels Overseas Consultants Pvt Ltd.